Computer Basics : Terminology
Posted by Brian B | Posted in Computer Basics | Posted on 06-02-2009
Tags: basics, computer, hardware, parts, terms
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Hardware : Hardware is a physical part that makes up your computer.
Peripherals : Types of hardware that you can add such as a mouse or keyboard.
Software : Any program that is on your computer. Anything from word processors to games.
Types of hardware :
Hard drive : A piece of hardware where all of your data is stored. There are different sizes of hard drives, most now are measured by gigabytes (GB). The more GB, the more files it can hold.
Processor (CPU) : Processes all data and computer programs. Processors are measured in gigahertz (Ghz) and the higher the number, the faster the speed. Computers now have dual core and quad core processors which can perform tasks a lot quicker. Both are good for gaming, video editing, and other high performance tasks.
Motherboard : The main component inside a computer that provides electrical connections so that all components can communicate with each other. It is the board that holds your processor, video card, PCI cards, and everything else.
RAM : Random Access Memory is what stores data when you are using the computer and then returns it when finished. It allows programs to run while you use them, and puts them away when you close them. RAM is measured in megabytes (MB) and gigabytes (GB). Most computers now have over 1GB since Windows Vista uses up more memory. If you are running 512MB or less, you should probably upgrade your computer to increase performance.
CD/DVD Rom or Burners : CD & DVD roms are the drives that can only read information off of CDs and DVDs. Burners are the drives that can put information on to blank CDs or DVDs.

Linux
Vista is just a new shiny package with a new name to me. If you like to have the newest and prettiest I guess Vista would be for you. Windows does have a LOT of errors and bugs. Once you get them situated it is usually not a hassle. Gamers usually go for Windows because it supports basically every PC game that is out and still coming out. Windows is not free and official software must be purchased. There is a lot of “freeware” programs available if you don’t want to dish out the cash. Gamer, student, or family users I would recommend Windows.
get viruses and they do make Anti-Virus software for them. They are more secure but with the growing hacking community I don’t think anyone can ever stop viruses. Macs now have Windows emulation software which allows you to run Windows programs on your Mac, COOL huh. So if your a designer, media type person, power hungry monster, and you have a lot of money to dish out then Mac is for you.